Abstract: Walter Penney defined a complex number system first by using a base of -4 and later by using (-1+j) [W. Penney, (1964), (1956)]. Other researchers have been working on the representation of ...

Abstract: Now a day's various real time applications and image processing applications requires hardware that can perform various complex arithmetic operations. These operations can be performed by ...

This project is a calculator with inputs of any number system( decimal, binary, hexadecimal and octal). You can use any basic arithmetic operation like sum, subtraction, multiplication, division and ...

The use of binary numbers date ... Leibniz wrote his system in an article called “Explication de l’Arithmétique Binaire” or “Explanation of the Binary Arithmetic” in 1703.

Based on the work of Shirley and Ineichen, the European origin of the positional number ... the decimal system to the binary system and vice versa (conversio or reductio). Using further examples, he ...