Overview The Graph class within the ariel namespace is designed to represent and manipulate graphs. This class offers various functionalities to load, print, and perform arithmetic operations on ...

Aiming at the demerits of extremum random disturbed arithmetic operator of a particle swarm optimization algorithm, the reasonable amelioration is put forward based on the design idea of extremum ...

Pseudo code is a high-level design of a program or algorithm. Sequence and selection are two constructs used in pseudo code. Flowchart: A flowchart is a graphical representation of an algorithm. It ...

Since their introduction in constructive cryptographic applications, pairings over (hyper)elliptic curves are at the heart of an ever increasing number of protocols. Software implementations being ...

The author presents techniques for performing computations of very high accuracy using only straightforward floating-point arithmetic operations of limited precision. The validity of these techniques ...