Abstract: An elevation and azimuth direction-finding (DF) method is presented by introducing the pattern reconfigurable antenna (PRA) into a two-element array. An equivalent multidimensional array is ...

Part 4 dives into antenna-array design, which can be accomplished by utilizing either measured or simulated antenna-element patterns. Modeling and simulation of antenna arrays can be used in your 5G, ...

This plot shows beamwidth vs. beam angle at an element spacing of λ/2 for an element count of 16, 32, and 100 elements. A 1° beam accuracy requires 100 elements. If this is desired in both azimuth and ...

Moreover, the EADF provides a continuous description of the array manifold and its derivatives with respect to azimuth and elevation. The latter is valuable for the performance evaluation of an ...

Abstract: An elevation and azimuth direction-finding (DF) method is presented by introducing the pattern reconfigurable antenna (PRA) into a two-element array. An equivalent multidimensional array is ...