In order to improve the traditional open-loop control of the high-pressure common rail system based on the calibration MAP diagram, a PI closed-loop control system of the injection volume based on the ...

This course covers the concepts of feedback; open loop and closed loop systems, feedback in electrical and mechanical systems, mathematical models of systems and linear approximations, transfer ...

Figure 2. Closed Loop Control – Air Quality Application Example. Image Credit: Superior Sensor Technology Figure 2 shows a block diagram of an implementation of the Superior Sensor CLC for an air ...