Pneumatic circuits use compressed air to perform mechanical tasks, such as moving cylinders, valves, or actuators. However, pneumatic systems can also fail due to leaks, blockages, or power loss.

Various applications using pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) have been developed in recent years. When the pressure of the PAM is controlled, it is desirable to position a pressure sensor at the ...

Various applications using pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) have been developed in recent years. When the pressure of the PAM is controlled, it is desirable to position a pressure sensor at the ...