To the Editor:According to the recent Reading First final impact study, children participating in the program did better than their peers in comparison schools on a test of decoding in grade 1 ...

But encoding doesn’t get nearly the attention that decoding does, despite evidence that, from the earliest grades on, writing practice is a powerful aid and complement to reading instruction.

When children's reading problems are identified early, they are more likely to learn strategies that will raise their reading to grade level. Decoding Difficulties ...

However, as explained in Weichwald et al. (2015), the potential difficulty for causal interpretations in decoding approaches does not negate their usefulness: encoding and decoding models can be used ...

Our proposal introduces the following innovations: 1) an end-to-end deep learning architecture for open vocabulary EEG decoding, incorporating a subject-dependent representation learning module for ...

We address these questions through the lens of neural encoding and decoding, fueled by the latest developments in natural language representation learning. We begin by evaluating the ability of a wide ...

Students with dyslexia have difficulty learning to read because their brains associate sounds and letter combinations inefficiently. But cursive can help them with the decoding process because it ...