Static typing and dynamic typing are two common terms in the programming world. If you are planning to venture into this arena, one day you will have to choose between the two types of languages.

Gradual typing has emerged as a compelling approach to reconcile the strengths of static and dynamic type systems. ... Gradual Typing and Type Systems in Programming Languages Publication Trend.

The growth of agile methods has helped to popularize dynamic programming languages. Their concise syntax and the flexible type handling are well suited for the needs of agile development. Flexible ...

Type Checking indicates static or dynamic typing. In statically typed languages, type checking occurs at compile time, and variable names are bound to a value and to a type. In addition, expressions ...

Groovy is a powerful multi-faceted programming language for the JVM platform. It supports a spectrum of programming styles incorporating features from dynamic languages such as optional and duck ...

We present SmallRace, a novel static race detection framework designed for multithreaded dynamic languages, with a focus on Smalltalk. A key component of SmallRace is SmallIR, a subset of LLVM IR, in ...