Abstract: Propagation graph (PG) is a stochastic channel simulation method for scattering propagation. In this article, an embedded-PG (EPG) approach, an extension of conventional PG, is proposed to ...

The shape has been reflected in the line \(y = 1\). The equation of a straight line graph has the form \(y = mx + c\), where \(m\) is the gradient and \(c\) is where the line crosses the \(y\)-axis.

Abstract: Propagation graph (PG) is a stochastic channel simulation method for scattering propagation. In this article, an embedded-PG (EPG) approach, an extension of conventional PG, is proposed to ...