Layered architecture, commonly found in software ... be impacted when data is passed across levels, particularly in distributed systems where serialization, deserialization, and network delay ...

In the realm of system architecture ... Testing becomes relatively easier with layered architecture. For example, business requirements can be kept separate from the database layer.

Toward this goal, we propose a layered architecture for distributed algorithms for resilience and a two-stage distributed algorithm for distribution system restoration. The proposed distributed ...