GPT-2 and GPT-3 use byte pair encoding to turn text into a series of integers to feed into the model. This is a PHP implementation of OpenAI's original python encoder and decoder which can be found ...

Understanding LLM Architecture: Encoder, Decoder, Self-Attention and Multi-Head Attention Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT, BERT, and T5 are built on the Transformer architecture, ...

Both input and output tokens are processed within the same decoder. Notable models like GPT-1, GPT-2, and GPT-3 are built on this architecture, with GPT-3 showcasing ... of causal decoders to enable ...

When k equals half the sentence length, the downstream tasks can reach their best performance. Masking half the sentence can provide good balance in the pre-training of the encoder and decoder. Bias ...

Apple’s latest research hints that a long-forgotten AI technique could have new potential for generating images. Here’s the ...

Specifically, we proposed a Vision Encoder Decoder (ViT-) model for the image captioning task and integrated the GPT transformer for the preceding caption summarization. Our findings underscore the ...