It turns out that this ingredient — a class of molecules called human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs ... “The molecule they make is identical in structure to the 2′-FL found in breast ...

This is because the process relies on a complex interaction between casein, microorganisms and lipids, which requires the controlled structure ... interest in human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs ...

A rich cornucopia of protective agents in the infant gut and in human milk may compensate for the naïve state of adaptive immunity in the neonate (1,2) and the immaturity of other gut systems.