Modern engine management systems process numerous input parameters delivered by accurate and reliable sensors and control ... provide an output signal virtually independent of magnet tolerances, ...

An ABS generally offers improved vehicle control and decreases stopping distances on dry and slippery surfaces for many drivers. The primary input of the ABS system is the wheel speed sensor interface ...

A suitable ladder diagram has been designed using the PID functional block ... as control loop, it is found that the output voltages of the transducer are linearly related with the pressure with good ...