This study introduces a novel approach for tomato quality sorting and grading. The method leverages pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for feature extraction and traditional ...

This study introduces a novel approach for tomato quality sorting and grading. The method leverages pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for feature extraction and traditional ...

The hyper-parameters used in the model are tuned using the Lagrange method. The terms a, a ∗ mentioned in Equation 4 denote the Lagrange multipliers and should satisfy the following equality: a j a j ...