These devices are crucial for complementing NMOS transistors in CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) technology, allowing the efficient design of digital logic circuits with both logic ...

Logic gates perform essential operations like AND, OR, and NOT, using transistors to control inputs and outputs. In CMOS circuits, PMOS and NMOS transistors are paired to create efficient gates.

The proposed NMOS Logic family can be implemented and fabricated using nMOS process technology only, leading to a significant cost reduction since the pMOS devices are not required.

This paper presents a 2:1 multiplexer using CMOS logic. The implementation is done in VLSI technology as it has features like small size, low cost, high operating speed and low power. Keywords- CMOS, ...

So to overcome from the problem a week PMOS transistor ... immunity of the circuit and reduces the leakage current of the circuit by providing half swing logic at the output node as sown in Figure 6.