If you are designing a printed circuit board (PCB) using simple logic devices, like dual-in-line (DIL) packaged integrated circuits (ICs) containing six NOT gates or four 2-input AND, OR, NAND, or NOR ...

Optical Amplifiers have provided a more efficient robust and better alternative to design and integrate optical devices feasibly with traditional optical networks and systems for optical signal ...

By using only NAND gates, we can realize all logic functions: AND, OR, NOT, X-OR, X-NOR, NOR. So this gate is also called as universal gate. First note that the entire expression is inverted and we ...