This post explains how to use if statements in Python. This will form the backbone of much of your code going forward! Else statements, nesting, + more.

Learn Python basics in just 20 minutes! ... Conditional Statements: Use if, else, ... By combining these conditions with logical operators, ...

Logical operators help you combine multiple conditions and retrurns True or False based on the conditions. There are three logical operators in Python. Some examples will make it clearer.