Physical methods for metal nanoparticle synthesis include laser ablation, arc discharge, and high-energy ball milling. These techniques typically involve the physical breakdown of bulk metals into ...

What is radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation? Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a type of electrical energy. You have RFA using one or more special needles called needle electrodes. The ...

Examples include mechanical milling, laser ablation, and lithography. These methods are often simple and scalable but may have limitations in terms of size control and uniformity. Metal oxide ...

We evaluated the outcome of AF ablation in patients with paroxysmal AF-related tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome and compared the efficacy of catheter ablation with permanent pacing plus ...