Most existing laser welding process monitoring (LWPM) technologies focus on detecting post-process defects. However, in sheet metal laser welding applications such as welding of electronic consumer ...

Researchers are now focusing on multi-sensor systems, public involvement, and interdisciplinary cooperation to refine detection accuracy and expand research beyond traditional frameworks. One ...

A finger-shaped tactile sensor inspired by human fingertips enables multidirectional force detection and accurate identification of 12 common materials, achieving 98.33% accuracy. The sensor ...

Most existing laser welding process monitoring (LWPM) technologies focus on detecting post-process defects. However, in sheet metal laser welding applications such as welding of electronic consumer ...