You can use various R or Python packages, such as sf, sp, raster ... noise and variability in your spatial data, while preserving the main features and patterns. Smoothing can help you highlight ...

A libray with Python functions for calculation of spatial efficiency (SPAEF) metric. Literature: [1] M. C. Demirel, J. Mai, G. Mendiguren, J. Koch, L. Samaniego, and S. Stisen, “Combining satellite ...

This repository contains necessary Python scripts required to reproduce the figures presented in the Earth’s Future publication by Gopika et al. (2025), titled “Drivers of Future Indian Ocean Warming ...

The specific calculation formula and meaning of each index are given in Table 3. Using a moving window to generate a raster map can be a better way to analyze the landscape pattern from a spatial ...

Then the land use classification information was been extracted from the raster database of 1:100000 scales resources and environmental database, and the spatial pattern of land use based on the land ...