Java implements a stack-based programming model, in which two stacks are required ... the inefficiencies and challenges that developers face in accelerating Java execution in embedded systems. The ...

Direct execution of Java byte code is possible thanks to a ... "Programmers manipulate a stack-based machine as its own architecture, and the Java machine uses the existing ARM hardware and ...

These ARM devices incorporate direct Java bytecode ... expression stack cache. Compared to a Java software implementation, the hardware implementation greatly improves the execution performance.