“The Star-Spangled Banner” wasn’t actually adopted as ... poisoned ground – their polluting presence on American soil. No refuge could save the hireling and slave Clague: Hirelings were ...

As such, it is appropriate to consider what the transition means for Black America, and how its musicians have interpreted the “Star Spangled Banner” during times of stress in our racial politics.

The Star Spangled Banner symbolizes the bravery and resolve of the men who fought to keep America free and is the best choice for our anthem. We need to preserve our history, not destroy it. Patti ...