The link layer is the lowest level of the TCP/IP stack, where the data packets are converted into physical signals and transmitted over the medium, such as wires, cables, or wireless signals.

With the development of computer technology, embedded TCP/IP protocol stack has become an important part of the network information intelligence. Considering the structure features of the embedded TCP ...

From Layer 7 to Layer 4 TCP/IP Layer 7 encompasses Layers 5 and 6 of the OSI standard. The application passes its data directly to the transport layer along with the socket (IP and port) of the ...