The major aim of the project is the fault detection in simultaneous methods (switching of heavy loads like AC load, DC load, transmission line load). We utilize three inputs (A0, A1, and A2) and three ...

This project implements a real-time fault detection system for single-phase transmission lines using an Arduino MEGA 2560, current sensors (ACS712), and relays. The system alerts users through LEDs ...

A new method for short circuit fault detection is proposed based on instantaneous voltage measurement and its derivatives. The telegraph equations are used to derive a transmission line transfer ...