The DES algorithm itself has been susceptible to brute-force attacks due to its relatively short key length (56 bits), so DESX was developed to add an extra layer of protection by using XOR operations ...

Based on the characteristics of DNA coding, an efficient image encryption algorithm is designed by combining chaotic ... the different DNA coding rules are used to encode the image, and then the DNA ...

Encryption is a viable method for safeguarding IIoT digital images. This article addresses an image security framework using chaotic maps and DNA cryptography. The proposed algorithm uses a ... a key ...