Viseme-based Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) systems, using Hidden Markov Models (HMM) for phoneme recognition, generally use 3-state left-right HMM for each viseme to recognize. In this article, we ...

We used 3 publicly available datasets in this work. The Lip Reading in the Wild (LRW) dataset was used for visual pre-training and the Lip Reading Sentences 2 (LRS2) and Lip Reading Sentences 3 (LRS3) ...

We used 3 publicly available datasets in this work. The Lip Reading in the Wild (LRW) dataset was used for visual pre-training and the Lip Reading Sentences 2 (LRS2) and Lip Reading Sentences 3 (LRS3) ...

Viseme-based Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) systems, using Hidden Markov Models (HMM) for phoneme recognition, generally use 3-state left-right HMM for each viseme to recognize. In this article, we ...