Ask an early-elementary teacher what the recently popularized term “science-based reading ... as decoding is an undisputed hallmark of early literacy. So, too, is encoding, decoding’s opposite ...

Explicit and systematic instruction in foundational skills—phonemic awareness, phonics, decoding, and encoding ... elementary teachers take a state-approved training in evidence-based reading ...

New Hampshire public school teachers and officials would be required to update how they teach reading under a bill heading to ... “phonemic awareness, phonics (both decoding and encoding of sounds and ...