Encoding and decoding errors occur during the conversion of information between different forms, commonly seen in data transmission, multimedia processing, and communication systems.

But encoding doesn’t get nearly the attention that decoding does, despite evidence that, from the earliest grades on, writing practice is a powerful aid and complement to reading instruction.

Encoding and decoding must be done in real-time, that is, the distortion measure does not tolerate delays. Under the assumption that the encoders' observations are conditionally independent Markov ...

Chaos modulation for message encoding and decoding is investigated using two chaotic optical communication systems. With a message injected into the chaotic dynamics of the transmitter in chaos ...

This structured encoding enables accurate decoding of volitional speech segments and could be applied in the development of brain–machine interfaces for restoring speech in paralysed individuals.

The aim of this project was to develop an efficient algorithm for encoding and decoding Polar Codes, utilizing Successive Cancellation (SC) and Successive Cancellation List (SCL) decoding techniques.

FPGA-based Chain Code Image Encoder and Decoder using Verilog. Compresses images with chain code algorithms and features UART communication for efficient data transfer. - ...

Claim 1 also did not recite a particular and practical application for its encoding and decoding of image data that would render it analogous to the claims in BASCOM Global Internet Services, Inc ...