Objective functions—mathematical formulations that define what success looks like—provide this essential clarity. While common in traditional optimization, these structured targets are often ...

The input argument fun refers to an IML module that specifies a function that returns f, a vector of length m for least-squares subroutines or a scalar for other optimization subroutines. The returned ...

The Schwefel function is complex, with many local minima. The plot shows the two-dimensional form of the function. GEATbx: Examples of Objective Functions. Retrieved ...