The detailed circuit diagram for Op-Amp Voltage controlled current source can be found in the below image – To construct this circuit, we need an op-amp. LM358 is a very cheap, easy to find op-amp, ...

An opamp can be modeled as a controlled voltage source. This controlled‐source opamp model can be implemented in SPICE, or other lumped element circuit simulation using a voltage‐controlled voltage ...

Abstract: In CMOS circuits ... we introduce two leakage control transistors (a p-type and a n-type) within the logic gate for which the gate terminal of each leakage control transistor (LCT) is ...