For example, the shell can use the system call fork() to create a new process. System calls are interfaces between user-level processes and the kernel of an operating system. They allow ...

The Windows operating system uses IRQLs to manage the execution ... Enables secure data transfer between user-mode applications and kernel-mode drivers. IOCTL can handle complex data structures and ...

This type of problem is certainly undesireable in user programs, but special problems ... However, Allchin's work does not address the structure or implementation of the kernel and operating system ...

By the time Windows Server 2003 was released, Microsoft had come to accept that while it was pretty good at producing a fully-featured NT-based operating system with an extensive graphical user ...