1. When you start designing your database. It's implicit. It's only a process of reshuffling if you come to a bad designed database. 2. ? 3. You have a table (relation) with Instructors for their rows ...

A topic that's often very confusing for beginners when using neural networks is data normalization and encoding ... the second is annual income in dollars, the third is community type, and the fourth ...

Each of the three phases has several steps. A good way to understand data normalization and see where this article is headed is to take a look at the screenshot of a demo program in Figure 1. The demo ...

The normalization of RNA-seq data is essential for accurate downstream inference, but the assumptions upon which most normalization methods are based are not applicable in the single-cell setting.