In the context of traffic flow, equilibrium constraints reflect the idea that drivers choose their routes based on their perceived travel costs, and that these costs depend on the traffic volume ...

Abstract: Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics is applied to simulate liquid injection flow in a nanometer circular capillary. A full 12-6 Lennard-Jones potential, truncated at 2.2ó, was used to govern ...

Characterizing the behaviour of strongly coupled quantum systems out of equilibrium is a cardinal challenge for both theory and experiment. With diverse applications ranging from the dynamics of ...

In this paper, a viscous regularization is derived for the non-equilibrium seven-equation two-phase flow model (SEM). This regularization, based on an entropy condition, is an artificial viscosity ...

A non-uniform distribution of such compounds at the interface causes a Marangoni stress that drives a flow, which in turn transports the surfactant. Estimating in situ the degree to which the adsorbed ...