The common foundation behind ... model for conventional digital electronic circuits has been proposed, based upon linear algebra rather than Boolean switching algebra where the circuits are modeled as ...

In my previous article on common op-amp ... to the gain of the circuit. Applying the Laplace transform to obtain the frequency domain representation (with complex frequency s), we get: This equation ...

Power supplies use control-loop circuits to produce constant voltage or current. The transfer function—gain and phase as a function ... (Attach the ground leads of both probes to a common ground point ...

The Sallen-Key circuit topology creates a noninverting response with low sensitivity to component values. Figure 1 shows an example second-order Sallen-Key low-pass filter. Equation 1 shows the ...

We characterized the transfer function again using the pBAD promoter to initiate transcription and drive the circuit. The activity of the pBAD promoter was first measured as a function of ...