Abduction – movement away from the midline of the body. This occurs at the hip and shoulder joints during a jumping jack movement. Adduction – movement towards the midline of the body.

and require abduction and adduction at the hips ... slicing through the middle of the body, and includes any movement like ...

Deltoid Abduction of the shoulder (moving the arm outwards and away from the body) Outward arm action in a jumping jack Rotator cuffs A group of stabilising muscles of the shoulder which helps to ...

This warm-up protocol included standardised running, squatting and hip adduction and abduction muscle activation. The participants were placed in the side-lying position with the leg being tested in a ...