A few weeks ago, a group of researchers from Google’s artificial ... is to biologists, so games like Go and chess are to computer scientists studying the mechanisms of intelligence.

Chess has long been a touchstone for testing new ideas in artificial intelligence ... using the Penrose puzzle arrangement as the starting position, instead of the full board of typical games.

Russian chess grandmaster and former world champion Garry Kasparov is undoubtedly one of the greatest players in the history of the game ... are fearful of artificial intelligence replacing ...