It is designed using CMOS technology, which includes both PMOS and NMOS ... input NAND gate using Cadence. Calculating the fall and rise times provides insight into the gate’s switching ...

Abstract: As CMOS evolves from 32 nm down to 16 nm technologies, several technological changes suggest we can ... The dependence of the NMOS & PMOS input equivalent circuits on applied biasing for ...

We analyze and compare in detail discharge characteristics of the three protection schemes for various discharge modes in input human-body model (HBM) tests. A 2 ... NMOS device, which is commonly ...