Learn how to use logic gates and circuit diagrams to create a simple calculator that can perform addition and subtraction with four-bit numbers. Sign in to view more content ...

Formal verification of arithmetic circuits is a rigorous approach that employs mathematical ... solving. Through techniques like polynomial reduction, Zero-suppressed Binary Decision Diagrams ...

The quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) approach is an attractive emerging technology suitable for the development of ultradense low-power high-performance digital circuits. Even though several ...

The modulo m addition is implemented by using a p-digit SD adder, so that the modulo m addition time is independent of the word length of operands. Therefore, the modulo m multiplication is performed ...