Butterflies are more hardcore than you might think. While some animals drink the blood of their enemies, butterflies prefer ...

while symbiosis also includes interactions where one species profits at the expense of the other (parasitism), as well as situations where only one species benefits, but without harming the other ...

This careful meta-analysis evaluates consumptive and non-consumptive effects of aquatic predators across multiple mosquito species, drawing from laboratory and semi-field studies. The authors find an ...