In most discussions, deep learning means using deep neural networks. There are, however, a few algorithms that implement deep learning using other kinds of hidden layers besides neural networks.

Abstract: Deep learning (DL) is playing an increasingly important role ... Deep neural network (DNN) uses multiple (deep) layers of units with highly optimized algorithms and architectures. This paper ...

But Seattle-based startup Algorithmia is aiming to make deep-learning algorithms from the foremost researchers accessible to anyone wanting to harness the technology. Algorithmia CEO Diego ...