Electron-stimulated ion desorption of the surface-produced molecules is responsible for the release of fragments and aggregates into the gas phase. Therefore, the ionization-driven chemistry of ...

One such state, first proposed by Nobel laureate Eugene Wigner, is the Wigner crystal—a structured electron arrangement caused by their mutual repulsion. Although widely theorized, experimental ...

From their work, the researchers showed, for the first time, experimental demonstration that the orbital angular momentum of a light beam can influence ionization rates. The researchers achieved ...