Process Flow Diagrams (PFDs) offer several advantages for Front End Engineering Design (FEED ... must define the process scope and objectives, based on the client's specifications, industry ...

A downloadable flowchart for each audit year is below. Degree requirements are based ... of the design process. Application of material and energy balances to chemical processes. Fundamental concepts ...

The digitization process of these diagrams to a graph data structure involves several steps. First, the scanned image is pre-processed ... is validated and corrected based on the domain knowledge and ...