Complete Explanation A logarithm is the power which a certain number is raised to get another number. Before calculators and various types of complex computers were invented it was difficult for ...

Logarithmic price scales tend to show less severe price increases or decreases than linear price scales. For example, if an asset price has collapsed from $100.00 to $10.00, the distance between ...

Abstract: We consider in this paper a fractional integro-differential problem with a fractional derivative of Hadamard type with an order between 0 and 1. We study the longtime behavior of solutions ...