Load flow analysis is a significant tool for proper planning, operation, and dynamic analysis of a power system that provides the steady-state values of voltage magnitudes and angles at the ...

Abstract: Microgrids usually have limited power generation capacity, and are networked together to meet the small area's load demand in a cooperative way. This paper considers using an event-triggered ...

In this paper, an optimization solution is introduced to address an Energy Management problem for a Microgrid comprising Photovoltaic arrays, Wind Turbines, Combined Heat and Power units, and a ...

For optimization, an enhanced Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to minimize the total cost of the system over a 20-year period, while satisfying some reliability and operation constraints. ... Asmus, P. ...

PSO algorithm flow chart. ... (2025) Enhancing cost-effectiveness in residential microgrids: an optimization for energy management with proactive electric vehicle charging. Front. Energy Res.

MPA (Marine Predator Algorithm) got $64,166; PSO alone got $60,925; ETSO (Enhanced Transient Search Optimization) achieved $61,122; and GSA alone yielded $60,994.