In the U.S., it is calculated quarterly by the Commerce Department.) Your sales, then, would be the dependent variable, because they "depend" on the GDP, which is the independent variable.

Our previous work has shown that complex interaction patterns among functional process variables (FPVs) in semiconductor manufacturing processes can indicate process condition changes. We developed a ...

Life Billy Strings returns home for special one mic performance at first fest he ever attended Updated: Jun. 20, 2025, 11:54 p.m. | Published: Jun. 20, 2025, 9:02 a.m.

In other words, one variable within the formula doesn’t dictate or directly correlate to a change in another. Exogenous variables have no direct or formulaic relationship.

LOUISVILLE, Ky. (WAVE /Gray News) - A Kroger store in Louisville closed multiple aisles this week after evidence of a rodent infestation was discovered.