The standard is intended to symbolize the binary control functions of a system in a manner that can be applied to any class of hardware, whether it be electronic, electrical, fluidic, pneumatic, ...

Resources Included. ANSI/ISA-5.1-2024, Instrumentation and Control – Symbols and Identification ISA5.4-1991, Instrument Loop Diagrams ISA5.06.01-2007, Functional Requirements Documentation for Control ...

Key elements of ISA5.2-1976: “Binary Logic Diagrams for Process Operations” were incorporated. Binary logic symbols of Scientific Apparatus Makers Association (SAMA) PMC 22.1-1981: “Functional ...

Abstract: The design of safety-critical cyber–physical systems requires a rigorous check of their operation logic, as well as an analysis of their overall instrumentation and control (I&C) ...

U. Kebschull, E. Schubert, and W. Rosentiel, “Multilevel logic based on functional decision diagrams,” European Design Automation Conference, pp. 43–47, 1992. has been cited by the following article: ...

In industrial electronic systems, programmable logic controllers, or PLCs, find widespread application. Reliability becomes a key difficulty in safety-sensitive applications as system complexity ...