The work on the ML-LGBM model includes the development of a large VNA dataset, a feature extraction method, an LGBM algorithm and maximum parameter optimization. Results of extensive experiments ...

3.2 Internal validation performance of the machine learning models. The AUROC, accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and F1-value of the internal validation of the machine learning models are shown in ...

Internet of Things (IoT) has caused significant digital disruption to the future of the digital world. With the emergence of the 5G technology, IoT would shift rapidly from aspirational vision to real ...