Transferring data without error when there is a lot of background noise is a challenge. Dr. Claude E. Shannon in 1948 provided guidance with his theory addressing the ...

Abstract: In order to get error-free data in any wireless communication systems the data has to be transmitted and received in an efficient manner. But in case of some wireless networks such as ...

Abstract: The adder is intended to be used as a building block in the design of more complex circuits and systems using very large scale integration (VLSI ... hardware requirements, and ...