To understand the working of op-amp we can broadly categorize the op-amp circuits as open loop and closed loop. In an open loop op-amp circuit, output pin (Vout) is not connected with any of the input ...

After my last Signal Chain Basics article, The basics of op amp loop-stability analysis: A tale of twin loop-gains, I received questions about how to generate the open-loop SPICE simulation ... is ...

Abstract: A model for a multi-terminal subnetwork is applied in a loop-breaking method for open and closed-loop analysis of feedback circuits. The model contains two physically disconnected ...

Abstract: The increasing heat generation rates in VLSI circuits motivate ... This paper develops a closed-loop two-phase microchannel cooling system using electroosmotic pumping for the working fluid.

after open-heart surgery (with an incision of the right atrial free wall) were studied. Dual-loop IART was defined as the presence of two simultaneous atrial circuits. After an abrupt tachycardia ...