Whereas the true sampling distribution from the bimodal distribution has an s.d. = 1.59, the bootstrap (using negative binomial model) overestimates it as 4.35.

The bootstrap sampling distribution of AS fits the normal distribution well, making the asymptotic interval perfectly valid. Both the asymptotic and bootstrap normal confidence intervals, as well as ...

Exploratory Landscape Analysis characterizes fitness landscapes of various optimization problems to categorize them and reveal relationships with different metaheuristic algorithms. It uses finite ...