A smart ESP32-based system that monitors temperature, humidity, and light intensity to study plant growth dependency on light. Displays data on an I2C LCD and uploads readings to ThingSpeak for cloud ...

Abstract: This paper proposes an automatic system that treats the household waste water to obtain optimum pH which is suitable for crop irrigation. Each plant species has a preferred pH and in general ...

Root system analysis revealed deeper penetration ... The findings of this study indicate that combining drip irrigation with the HYDRUS-1D model offers a smart and robust strategy to enhance water use ...

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In this paper, we propose a sustainable and smart DC microgrid irrigation system using multi-agent systems along with Internet of Things technologies. The system is composed of a microgrid connected ...